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Old Sep 30, 2005 | 12:15 AM
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i had my NEW AC 500 back fire the other day.
i came to a quiK stop and shut er down and ...***POW***

is this normal or ok for that to happen?

 
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Old Sep 30, 2005 | 12:35 AM
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Originally posted by: scooter1967
i had my NEW AC 500 back fire the other day.
i came to a quiK stop and shut er down and ...***POW***

is this normal or ok for that to happen?
A quick stop can dump extra fuel and the fast shutdown can dump even more fuel, I wouldn't be surprised if it happened. Not he proper way to shut down any engine. Should let the idle for a bit before shut down, gives any extra fuel a chance to clear from the engine and exhaust.

 
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Old Sep 30, 2005 | 12:50 AM
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Very common on my ATV's and even my snowmobile does it. It is usually a sign that you may be idling to high or you are jetted to rich and when you shut it down, the motor pushes unburned fuel into the exaust system and the hot muffler ignites the fuel. Has your quad ever backfired when you let off the throttle when your cruising down the trail? That to is a sign of a rich condtion.
 
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Old Sep 30, 2005 | 12:51 AM
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Man the Bear is quick, He beat me to the draw again.
 
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Old Sep 30, 2005 | 03:28 PM
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Originally posted by: CATSKINNER
Very common on my ATV's and even my snowmobile does it. It is usually a sign that you may be idling to high or you are jetted to rich and when you shut it down, the motor pushes unburned fuel into the exaust system and the hot muffler ignites the fuel. Has your quad ever backfired when you let off the throttle when your cruising down the trail? That to is a sign of a rich condtion.
Actually its just the opposite. Its a lean condition which causes the pops on shut down or sudden throttle let off.
Are you using pure gas.. or ethenol blended? If youre filling up in mn, its ethenol blended unless the pump says other wise. Try using a tank of pure gas, and see if it gets better. The blended stuff, is leaner than pure gas, and if you want to continue using the blended stuff...give the mixture screw a 1/4 turn richer, and the popping will stop.
 
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Old Sep 30, 2005 | 07:11 PM
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Default back fire

i haven't had it back fire while letting up going down a trail.

i use 87 octane fuel. the cheapest you can get with these outrages prices.
 
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Old Sep 30, 2005 | 08:18 PM
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Octane has nothing to do with it.
Its the alcohol that is blended in the gas..that makes the mixtures about 10% leaner than pure gas.
 
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Old Oct 1, 2005 | 02:46 AM
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Originally posted by: hondabuster
Originally posted by: CATSKINNER
Very common on my ATV's and even my snowmobile does it. It is usually a sign that you may be idling to high or you are jetted to rich and when you shut it down, the motor pushes unburned fuel into the exaust system and the hot muffler ignites the fuel. Has your quad ever backfired when you let off the throttle when your cruising down the trail? That to is a sign of a rich condtion.
Actually its just the opposite. Its a lean condition which causes the pops on shut down or sudden throttle let off.
Are you using pure gas.. or ethenol blended? If youre filling up in mn, its ethenol blended unless the pump says other wise. Try using a tank of pure gas, and see if it gets better. The blended stuff, is leaner than pure gas, and if you want to continue using the blended stuff...give the mixture screw a 1/4 turn richer, and the popping will stop.

Ok. I'll bite. Explain your theory on how a lean condition causes a backfire.
 
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Old Oct 1, 2005 | 04:25 PM
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I used to think it was rich but after reading this , on the mikuni carb website, I now know its from lean.







4: Backfires in Exhaust

Note:

It is normal for many high performance exhaust systems to moderately backfire or pop when the throttle is closed from mid-to-high rpm. In fact, one should expect a well-tuned high performance engine to "pop" and "crackle" when the throttle is closed at high rpm.

The popping is a result of the air/fuel mixture becoming very lean when the throttle is closed and the engine is rotating well above idle speed. It is also necessary that the exhaust system have rather open mufflers.

Why This (normally) Happens:

1) When the throttle valve is in the idle position, fuel does not flow out of the main system (needle, needle jet, main jet). Fuel is only delivered to the engine by the pilot (idle) system.
2) The combined effect of the closed throttle and elevated engine rpm is to create a fairly strong vacuum in the intake manifold. This vacuum, in turn, causes a high air flow rate through the small gap formed by the throttle valve and carburetor throat.
3) Under these conditions the pilot (idle) system cannot deliver enough fuel to create a normal, combustible air/fuel ratio. The mixture becomes too lean to burn reliably in the combustion chamber. It gets sent into the exhaust system unburned and collects there.
4) When the odd firing of the lean mixture does occur, it is sent, still burning, into the exhaust system where it sometimes ignites the raw mixture that has collected ---- the exhaust then pops or backfires.


Other possible causes:

Air Leaks:

Any source of fresh air into the exhaust system can create or worsen the conditions that bring about exhaust backfiring. The most common entry point is the junction of the header pipes and mufflers. Even a small air leak can dramatically increase the intensity or likelihood of exhaust system backfiring.

A high temperature silicone sealant, as can be found in many auto parts stores, may be used to seal the pipe/muffler junction.

Lean Carburetion:

While exhaust system popping may be considered normal, it is certainly made worse by an overly lean idle circuit.

Be sure that your carburetor's pilot jet is the correct size and that the idle air mixture screw is correctly adjusted before looking for other causes of popping. The procedure for adjusting the pilot circuit is covered in the Tuning Manual.

Ignition:

If exhaust system popping is very loud, irregular and accompanied by loss of power, then you should suspect that the ignition system is not performing as it should. If, for some reason, the ignition sometimes fires at the wrong time, then exhaust popping can become very energetic (loud). Look for failing high tension leads (plug wires), failing ignition coil(s) and especially switches or connectors as possible causes.
 
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Old Oct 1, 2005 | 11:26 PM
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Default back fire

Originally posted by: hondabuster
I used to think it was rich but after reading this , on the mikuni carb website, I now know its from lean.







4: Backfires in Exhaust

Note:

It is normal for many high performance exhaust systems to moderately backfire or pop when the throttle is closed from mid-to-high rpm. In fact, one should expect a well-tuned high performance engine to "pop" and "crackle" when the throttle is closed at high rpm.

The popping is a result of the air/fuel mixture becoming very lean when the throttle is closed and the engine is rotating well above idle speed. It is also necessary that the exhaust system have rather open mufflers.

Why This (normally) Happens:

1) When the throttle valve is in the idle position, fuel does not flow out of the main system (needle, needle jet, main jet). Fuel is only delivered to the engine by the pilot (idle) system.
2) The combined effect of the closed throttle and elevated engine rpm is to create a fairly strong vacuum in the intake manifold. This vacuum, in turn, causes a high air flow rate through the small gap formed by the throttle valve and carburetor throat.
3) Under these conditions the pilot (idle) system cannot deliver enough fuel to create a normal, combustible air/fuel ratio. The mixture becomes too lean to burn reliably in the combustion chamber. It gets sent into the exhaust system unburned and collects there.
4) When the odd firing of the lean mixture does occur, it is sent, still burning, into the exhaust system where it sometimes ignites the raw mixture that has collected ---- the exhaust then pops or backfires.


Other possible causes:

Air Leaks:

Any source of fresh air into the exhaust system can create or worsen the conditions that bring about exhaust backfiring. The most common entry point is the junction of the header pipes and mufflers. Even a small air leak can dramatically increase the intensity or likelihood of exhaust system backfiring.

A high temperature silicone sealant, as can be found in many auto parts stores, may be used to seal the pipe/muffler junction.

Lean Carburetion:

While exhaust system popping may be considered normal, it is certainly made worse by an overly lean idle circuit.

Be sure that your carburetor's pilot jet is the correct size and that the idle air mixture screw is correctly adjusted before looking for other causes of popping. The procedure for adjusting the pilot circuit is covered in the Tuning Manual.

Ignition:

If exhaust system popping is very loud, irregular and accompanied by loss of power, then you should suspect that the ignition system is not performing as it should. If, for some reason, the ignition sometimes fires at the wrong time, then exhaust popping can become very energetic (loud). Look for failing high tension leads (plug wires), failing ignition coil(s) and especially switches or connectors as possible causes.
So you get a lean condition in the cylinder, but a rich enough system in the exhaust to ignite the fuel. I would think only if the exhaust was restrictive and HP exhaust aren't. However the exhaust leak allowing more air in will ony lean the mixture even further and make that fuel even harder to burn. The only way fresh air into the exhaust would cause a backfire or pop is if the mixture in the exhaust was to rich to burn before the air arrived. Just because someone writes that this happens doesn't make it so. Also they seem to blame mal-adjustment carb, the exhaust system or the igniton system, not their carb design. Ain't no such thing as a perfect carb, thats why EFI was developed, and it still isn't perfect.

 
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